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Gost 26002-83 Larch lumber
Rough lumber of coniferous species.
Interpretation of Russian export grading rules in accordance to GOST 26002-83
1. Dimensions:
1.1 Sawn lumber is subdivided:
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1.2. Nominal thickness and width are guided by standard GOST 24454-80, where thickness of the lumber shall not exceed 100 mm.
1.3. Lengths of lumber are ranged:
from 1500 mm and up with a step of 300 mm;
from 450 mm up to 1350 mm with a step of 150 mm;
Lumber with length from 450 mm up to 1350 mm is manufactured by an order of State foreign trade organization.
1.4. Nominal dimensions of lumber are established for the wood of MC (moisture content) 20%. With MC of more or less than 20%, actual thickness and width of lumber shall be more or less than nominal dimensions in correlation with shrinkage value according to standard GOST 6782.1-75.
1.5. Limiting deviations from nominal dimensions of lumber shall not exceed in mm:
By length | + 25 | - 12 |
By width | + 3 | - 2 |
By thickness: |
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thickness less than 50 mm | + 2 | - 1 |
thickness 50 mm und up | + 3 | - 2 |
Volume of lumber with maximum admitted deviations shall not exceed 25% of total volume of lumber.
2. Technical Requirements
2.1. Lumber shall be manufactured in accordance to the requirements of the present technology standard for the wood of Pine, Spruce, Fir and Larch species.
2.2. Lumber is subdivided by quality of the wood and by its machining into 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5 grades.
2.3. Lumber is arranged:
By dimensions;
By species;
By grades:
U/S Unsorted (combining 1, 2, 3 grades together, the percentage correlation of which shall correspond to the natural recovery of lumber while sawing);
4 grade separately;
5 grade separately;
Up to 15% of Fir is admitted in a load of Spruce lumber.
2.4. MC moisture content of lumber shall not exceed 22%. Variation of the moisture content is admitted by custom orders.
2.5. Antiseptic treatment of lumber is per standard GOST 10950-78.
2.6. Quality of the wood and manufacture of lumber shall correspond to the requirements specified in tables 1-3.
Pine and Larch Lumber Table 1
Wood defects | Limiting norms of wood defects by grades | |||||||||
1 grade | 2 grade | 3 grade | 4 grade | 5 grade | ||||||
size | number | size | number | size | number | size | number | size | number | |
1. Knots 1.1. Intergrown knots 1.1.1. Round and Oval 1.1.1.1. Face | Admitted on outside face in dimensions in mm and number in pieces on average per 1000 mm of length of lumber. | |||||||||
In thick wide sawn lumber | ||||||||||
13-17 | 1 | 18-27 | 1 | 28-38 | 2 | Admitted | ||||
over 38 | 1 | |||||||||
In thick narrow lumber | ||||||||||
10-14 | 1 | 15-24 | 1 | 25 | 2 | Admitted | ||||
over 25 | 2 | |||||||||
In medium wide lumber | ||||||||||
10-14 | 1 | 15-18 | 1 | 19-25 | 3 | Admitted | ||||
over 25 | 1 | |||||||||
In medium narrow lumber | ||||||||||
10-14 | 1 | 15-18 | 1 | 19-25 | 3 | Admitted | ||||
over 25 up to 32 | 1 | |||||||||
In thin lumber | ||||||||||
10-14 | 1 | 15-18 | 1 | 19-22 | 2 | Admitted | ||||
over 22 | 1 | |||||||||
In lumber of 75 mm wide knots shall not exceed: | ||||||||||
1/4 | 1/3 | 1/2 | 2/3 | Admitted | ||||||
of face width | ||||||||||
Number of knots on the inside face of lumber of 1 & 2 grades is admitted twice more and in | ||||||||||
1.1.1.2. Edge & corner | Admitted on each edge with dimensions in mm and number in pieces for entire length of a piece: | |||||||||
In thick lumber: | ||||||||||
up to 6 | 3-4 | 7-12 | 3-5 | 13-16 | 5-8 | Admitted | ||||
13-19 | 3-5 | over 16 up to 25 | 3-5 | |||||||
over 25 up to 32 | 3 | |||||||||
In medium lumber: | ||||||||||
up to 6 | 2-3 | 7-12 | 2-4 | 13-16 | 2-4 | Admitted | ||||
13-19 | 2-3 | over 16 up to 3/4 of thickness | 2-4 | |||||||
In thin lumber: | ||||||||||
up to 6 | 1-2 | 7-10 | 1-2 | up to 2/3 of thickness | 2 | Admitted | ||||
1.1.1.3. End | Admitted on each end with dimensions in mm and number in pieces: | |||||||||
Not admitted | 25 | 1 | Admitted | |||||||
1.1.2. Spike, branchy including appeared on corners, and edge | Admitted on the inside face of sawn timber (lumber) in total number of intergrown round and oval knots with dimensions and amount as per paragraphs 1.1.1.1.; 1.1.1.2. | |||||||||
Dimension of knots in mm by maximum diameter is admitted of not more than: | ||||||||||
38 | 50 | admitted | ||||||||
Appearing of knots on edges: | ||||||||||
Admitted with appearing on edge of not more than: | ||||||||||
Not admitted | 1/4 of the thickness | 1/3 of the thickness | Admitted | |||||||
Wood defects | Limiting norms of wood defects by grades | |||||||||
1 grade | 2 grade | 3 grade | 4 grade | 5 grade | ||||||
size | number | size | number | size | number | size | number | size | number | |
1.2. Encased sound, unsound, decayed, rotten | Admitted on the outside face within the amount of intergrown sound knots with dimensions in mm and number in pieces in average per 1000 mm of the length of lumber: | |||||||||
In thick wide sawn timber lumber | ||||||||||
Not admitted | 25 | 1 | 63 | 1 | Admitted Knot holes shall not exceed 32 mm in narrow and 38 mm in wide sawn timber (lumber) | |||||
Through the board unsound, decayed and rotten | ||||||||||
Not admitted | 25 | 1 | ||||||||
In thick narrow lumber | ||||||||||
Not admitted | 19 | 1 | 50 | 1 | ||||||
Through the board unsound, decayed and rotten | ||||||||||
Not admitted | 25 | 1 | ||||||||
In medium wide lumber | ||||||||||
Not admitted | 19 | 1 | 50 | 1 | ||||||
Through the board unsound, decayed and rotten | ||||||||||
Not admitted | 19 | 1 | ||||||||
In medium narrow lumber | ||||||||||
Not admitted | 13 | 1 | 38 | 1 | ||||||
Through the board unsound, decayed and rotten | ||||||||||
Not admitted | 19 | 1 | ||||||||
In thin lumber | ||||||||||
Not admitted | Only sound | |||||||||
13 | 1 | 38 | 1 | |||||||